Perfect Classic Chocolate Eclair Recipe
This recipe guides you to create perfect classic chocolate eclairs with a crisp choux pastry shell filled with rich pastry cream and topped with a smooth chocolate ganache glaze. The process includes making the choux dough, baking it to golden perfection, preparing a velvety vanilla pastry cream, and finishing with a luscious chocolate coating, ideal for an impressive dessert or elegant treat.
- Author: Amy
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 50 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours 20 minutes
- Yield: 14 eclairs 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Choux Pastry
- 60 g Unsalted butter (82% European style butter, room temperature, in chunks)
- 60 g Water
- 60 g Whole milk
- ¼ teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Granulated sugar
- 70 g Bread flour (high protein content flour, e.g., 13%)
- 110 g Egg (Approx. 2 eggs at room temperature, may vary)
Pastry Cream Filling
- 240 g Whole milk (3% fat)
- 50 g Granulated sugar
- 40 g Egg yolk (approx. yolk of 2 eggs)
- 12 g Corn starch
- 12 g All purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
- 28 g Unsalted butter (82% fat, room temperature)
Chocolate Ganache Glaze
- 170 g Semi sweet chocolate (high quality, e.g., Callebaut or Lindt)
- 77 g Heavy Cream (36% fat)
- 15 g Unsalted butter (82% fat, room temperature)
- Prepare Ingredients: Sift the bread flour and set aside to ensure no lumps for the choux pastry dough.
- Heat Liquid Ingredients: In a saucepan, combine butter chunks, water, milk, salt, and sugar. Heat over medium heat until the mixture begins to simmer but avoid boiling.
- Make Dough: Remove from heat and add all the flour at once. Vigorously whisk with a rubber spatula until a smooth ball forms and no lumps remain.
- Cook Dough: Return the pan to medium heat, stirring constantly for 3-5 minutes until the dough forms a thin skin on the pan bottom and some moisture evaporates.
- Cool and Add Eggs: Transfer dough to a stand mixer bowl. Whisk on low to cool slightly, then gradually add beaten eggs while mixing until dough is glossy and pipeable, falling slowly in a V shape.
- Pipe and Chill: Transfer dough to a pastry bag with a 0.5 inch (1.3 cm) French star nozzle. Pipe 14 equal-sized eclairs on a perforated air baking mat or parchment paper. Smooth tips with a wet finger. Dust with powdered sugar, then freeze for at least one hour.
- Preheat Oven: Heat oven to 200°C (392°F) without fan.
- Bake Eclairs: Place frozen tray in oven, reduce temperature to 170°C (338°F) and bake for 40 minutes without opening door for the first 30 minutes. Check for golden, puffed, and firm texture, with no raw center.
- Cool Eclairs: Remove from oven and cool on the perforated mat to room temperature before filling.
- Prepare Pastry Cream: Whisk sugar and egg yolks until fluffy. Add cornstarch, flour, and vanilla, stirring to smooth. Heat milk to simmer, then temper yolks by gradually whisking milk into yolk mixture.
- Cook Pastry Cream: Return mixture to saucepan and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until thickened and boiling for about 1 minute. Remove from heat and strain if lumpy.
- Add Butter: Gradually incorporate softened butter chunks until fully combined. Cover surface with plastic wrap and chill until completely cool.
- Make Chocolate Ganache: Melt semi sweet chocolate partially in microwave. Heat cream to simmer and pour over chocolate, stirring until smooth. Stir in butter and cool to 30°C (86°F) until smooth but pipeable.
- Fill Eclairs: Create three small holes in the bottom or insert piping tip in the side of each eclair. Pipe pastry cream until fully filled.
- Glaze Eclairs: Dip tops of filled eclairs into cooled chocolate glaze, tap off excess for smooth finish, clean any drips with fingers if needed.
- Set Glaze and Serve: Refrigerate for 2-3 minutes to firm up glaze. Serve immediately for best crisp texture. Leftovers should be refrigerated and consumed within one day.
Notes
- The amount of egg needed for choux dough may vary slightly; adjust until dough is glossy and pipeable.
- Freezing piped dough helps prevent cracking and promotes even puffing.
- Do not open the oven door within the first 30 minutes to avoid deflating the eclairs.
- Pastry cream must be fully cooled before filling to avoid melting the pastry shell.
- The chocolate ganache glaze should be cooled to the correct temperature to ensure the right consistency for dipping.
- Enjoy eclairs fresh as they lose crispness over time; store leftovers refrigerated for up to one day.
Keywords: Chocolate eclair, classic dessert, choux pastry, pastry cream, chocolate ganache, French pastry